King L A, King D W, Fairbank J A, Keane T M, Adams G A
National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Boston Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Massachusetts 02130, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998 Feb;74(2):420-34. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.74.2.420.
Structural equation modeling procedures were used to examine relationships among several war zone stressor dimensions, resilience-recovery factors, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in a national sample of 1,632 Vietnam veterans (26% women and 74% men). A 9-factor measurement model was specified on a mixed-gender subsample of the data and then replicated on separate subsamples of female and male veterans. For both genders, the structural models supported strong mediation effects for the intrapersonal resource characteristic of hardiness, postwar structural and functional social support, and additional negative life events in the postwar period. Support for moderator effects or buffering in terms of interactions between war zone stressor level and resilience-recovery factors was minimal.
采用结构方程建模程序，在一个由1632名越南退伍军人组成的全国样本（26%为女性，74%为男性）中，研究了几个战区应激源维度、复原力 - 恢复因素和创伤后应激障碍症状之间的关系。在数据的混合性别子样本上指定了一个9因素测量模型，然后在女性和男性退伍军人的单独子样本上进行复制。对于两性而言，结构模型都支持坚韧这一个人内在资源特征、战后结构和功能性社会支持以及战后时期额外负面生活事件的强大中介效应。对战区应激源水平与复原力 - 恢复因素之间的相互作用而言，支持调节效应或缓冲作用的证据很少。
