Pediatrics. 1998 Mar;101(3 Pt 1):486-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.101.3.486.
Traditional pediatric care is often based on the assumption that parents have th basic knowledge and resources to provide a nurturing, safe environment and to provide for the emotional, physical, developmental, and health care needs of their infants and young children. Unfortunately, many families have insufficient knowledge of parenting skills and an inadequate support system of friends, extended family, or professionals to help with these vital tasks. Home-visitation programs offer an effective mechanism to ensure ongoing parental education, social support, and linkage with public and private community services. This statement reviews the history and current research on home-visitation programs and provides recommendations about the pediatrician's role in supporting and using home visitation.
传统的儿科护理通常基于这样一种假设,即父母具备基本知识和资源,能够提供一个滋养、安全的环境,并满足其婴幼儿在情感、身体、发育和医疗保健方面的需求。不幸的是,许多家庭对育儿技能的了解不足,且缺乏朋友、大家庭或专业人士等支持系统来协助完成这些重要任务。家访项目提供了一种有效的机制,以确保持续的家长教育、社会支持以及与公共和私人社区服务的联系。本声明回顾了家访项目的历史和当前研究,并就儿科医生在支持和利用家访方面的作用提出建议。