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[布拉登量表——一种用于压疮危险因素的测量工具的有效性和可靠性]

[The Braden Scale--validity and reliability of a measuring tool for decubitus risk factors].

作者信息

Beekman E P, Timmermans P P, Halfens R J

机构信息

Thuiszorg Rotterdam.

出版信息

Verpleegkunde. 1996 Nov;11(4):205-14.

PMID:9516819
Abstract

In this article the results of explorative research into the validity and reliability of a Dutch version of the Bradenscale are described. The Bradenscale is a risk assessment tool for measuring the risk of developing pressure sores. With a prospective longitudinal design the Bradenscale has been investigated in a hospital and a community setting in Belgium and the Netherlands. Results of the research in hospital indicate a fair to moderate agreement with respect to interraterreliability and a reasonable amount of predictive validity. In the community care setting interraterreliability indicates slight to fair agreement while predictive validity could not be established due to several reasons. Further research into the Bradenscale is recommended considering the limited research population in both studies and the results in community care.

摘要

本文描述了对荷兰版布拉登量表的有效性和可靠性进行探索性研究的结果。布拉登量表是一种用于测量发生压疮风险的风险评估工具。采用前瞻性纵向设计,在比利时和荷兰的一家医院及社区环境中对布拉登量表进行了研究。医院研究结果表明,在评定者间信度方面达成了中等程度的一致,且具有一定的预测效度。在社区护理环境中,评定者间信度表明达成了轻微至中等程度的一致,但由于多种原因无法确立预测效度。鉴于两项研究中的研究人群有限以及社区护理的结果,建议对布拉登量表进行进一步研究。

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