Ruíz-Rivero O J, Prat S
Dpto. de Genética Molecular, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo-C.S.I.C., Barcelona, Spain.
Plant Mol Biol. 1998 Mar;36(5):639-48. doi: 10.1023/a:1005980028203.
Tomato and potato leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) mRNAs are induced in response to mechanical wounding and the wound signal molecules, ABA and jasmonic acid. Here, we report the isolation of two LAP genes, LAP17.1A and LAP17.2, from tomato. Functional analysis in transgenic tomato and potato plants show that fusions of the corresponding 5' non-coding regions to the gusA gene are constitutively expressed in flowers and induced in leaves upon wounding or by treatment with methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Comparison of the 5' non-coding regions of the two genes revealed a region from -317 to -3 relative to the ATG, which is strongly conserved in both promoters. This 0.3 kb proximal promoter fragment is sufficient to direct flower-specific and MeJA-inducible GUS activity in transgenic potato plants, and thus contains a MeJA-responsive element that mediates induction by MeJA. Dimeric TGACG motifs or G-box elements similar to those found in other MeJA-inducible genes are not observed in this region, which suggests that a different DNA sequence is involved in MeJA induction of the LAP genes.
番茄和马铃薯中的亮氨酸氨肽酶(LAP)mRNA会因机械损伤以及损伤信号分子脱落酸(ABA)和茉莉酸而被诱导表达。在此,我们报告了从番茄中分离出两个LAP基因,即LAP17.1A和LAP17.2。对转基因番茄和马铃薯植株的功能分析表明,相应5'非编码区与gusA基因的融合体在花中组成性表达,并在受伤或用茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理后在叶片中被诱导表达。对这两个基因5'非编码区的比较揭示了一个相对于ATG从-317到-3的区域,该区域在两个启动子中都高度保守。这个0.3 kb近端启动子片段足以在转基因马铃薯植株中指导花特异性和MeJA诱导的GUS活性,因此包含一个介导MeJA诱导的MeJA反应元件。在该区域未观察到与其他MeJA诱导基因中发现的类似的二聚体TGACG基序或G-box元件,这表明LAP基因的MeJA诱导涉及不同的DNA序列。