Kindlundh A M, Isacson D G, Berglund L, Nyberg F
Scand J Soc Med. 1998 Mar;26(1):71-4. doi: 10.1177/14034948980260010201.
The aim of this study was to determine the extent of doping drug use among adolescents in Uppsala, Sweden, and to analyse the main reasons for the use. An anonymous multiple-choice questionnaire was distributed among pupils in the first and the third grades at high school; 2,742 pupils participated in the study. The results showed that 2.7% of the male and 0.4% of the female adolescents had used doping drugs at some time in their life. However, knowledge of how to get doping drugs far exceeded use. The main reasons for using doping drugs were to improve appearance and to enhance performance in sports. Some boys self-reported side effects of AAS. Despite the still predominantly negative attitude toward doping prevention programs have to be taken.
本研究的目的是确定瑞典乌普萨拉青少年中使用兴奋剂药物的程度,并分析使用的主要原因。在高中一年级和三年级的学生中发放了一份匿名多项选择题问卷;2742名学生参与了该研究。结果显示,2.7%的男性青少年和0.4%的女性青少年在其人生中的某个时候使用过兴奋剂药物。然而,关于如何获得兴奋剂药物的知晓率远远超过了实际使用率。使用兴奋剂药物的主要原因是改善外表和提高运动成绩。一些男孩自述了使用合成代谢类固醇的副作用。尽管对兴奋剂预防计划仍主要持负面态度,但仍需采取相关措施。