Sugai N, Hughes R, Payne J P
Br J Anaesth. 1976 Jun;48(6):535-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/48.6.535.
Tetanic and single twitch contractions of the adductor pollicis muscle in anaesthetized man were measured continuously following the i.v. injection of tubocurarine 0.2 mg/kg. Tetanic contractions were depressed earlier by tubocurarine and to a greater extent compared with the single twitch. Recovery was also slower for the tetanic contractions. The fade of tetanic tension was also measured throughout the blockade produced by tubocurarine. Fade was expressed in terms of the tetanic tension ratio: the ratio of the magnitude of the muscle tension at the end of 1 s of tetanic contraction compared with its peak height at the beginning of that contraction. Tetanic tension was well maintained during the onset of the neuromuscular block but was less well maintained during the recovery phase. It is suggested that the assessment of tetanic tension fade shoudl be carried out throughout the various stages of curarization.
在麻醉的人体中,静脉注射0.2mg/kg的筒箭毒碱后,持续测量拇收肌的强直收缩和单收缩。与单收缩相比,筒箭毒碱更早且更显著地抑制强直收缩。强直收缩的恢复也更慢。在筒箭毒碱产生的阻滞过程中,还测量了强直张力的衰减。衰减以强直张力比表示:强直收缩1秒末肌肉张力大小与其收缩开始时峰值高度的比值。在神经肌肉阻滞开始时,强直张力保持良好,但在恢复阶段保持得较差。建议在箭毒化的各个阶段都进行强直张力衰减的评估。