Li K, Xu E Y, Cecil J K, Turner F R, Megraw T L, Kaufman T C
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
J Cell Biol. 1998 Apr 20;141(2):455-67. doi: 10.1083/jcb.141.2.455.
Centrosomes and microtubules play crucial roles during cell division and differentiation. Spermatogenesis is a useful system for studying centrosomal function since it involves both mitosis and meiosis, and also transformation of the centriole into the sperm basal body. Centrosomin is a protein localized to the mitotic centrosomes in Drosophila melanogaster. We have found a novel isoform of centrosomin expressed during spermatogenesis. Additionally, an anticentrosomin antibody labels both the mitotic and meiotic centrosomes as well as the basal body. Mutational analysis shows that centrosomin is required for spindle organization during meiosis and for organization of the sperm axoneme. These results suggest that centrosomin is a necessary component of the meiotic centrosomes and the spermatid basal body.
中心体和微管在细胞分裂和分化过程中发挥着关键作用。精子发生是研究中心体功能的一个有用系统,因为它涉及有丝分裂和减数分裂,还涉及中心粒向精子基体的转变。中心体蛋白是一种定位于黑腹果蝇有丝分裂中心体的蛋白质。我们发现了一种在精子发生过程中表达的中心体蛋白新亚型。此外,一种抗中心体蛋白抗体可标记有丝分裂和减数分裂中心体以及基体。突变分析表明,中心体蛋白是减数分裂期间纺锤体组织和精子轴丝组织所必需的。这些结果表明,中心体蛋白是减数分裂中心体和精子细胞基体的必要组成部分。