Gollaher K, High W, Sherer M, Bergloff P, Boake C, Young M E, Ivanhoe C
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Brain Inj. 1998 Apr;12(4):255-63. doi: 10.1080/026990598122557.
The current study investigated the relationship between age, education (EDUC), pre-injury productivity (PIP), Glasgow Coma Scale score, and a functional rating score at admittance and discharge from rehabilitation (Disability Rating Scale [DRS]) to employment status at one to three years following traumatic brain injury. EDUC, admit DRS, discharge DRS, and PIP all correlated significantly with follow-up employment status, 0.29, -0.32, -0.36, and 0.25 respectively. All possible combinations were then evaluated by Mallow's Cp statistic. The best fitting model was then used in a discriminant function analysis. The discriminant function correctly classified 84% of the employed subjects, 66% of the unemployed, and 75% across both groups. The current results compare favourably with those obtained in previous studies.
本研究调查了年龄、教育程度(EDUC)、伤前生产力(PIP)、格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分以及康复入院和出院时的功能评分(残疾评定量表[DRS])与创伤性脑损伤后1至3年就业状况之间的关系。EDUC、入院DRS、出院DRS和PIP与随访就业状况均显著相关,分别为0.29、-0.32、-0.36和0.25。然后通过马洛斯Cp统计量评估所有可能的组合。接着将最佳拟合模型用于判别函数分析。判别函数正确分类了84%的就业受试者、66%的失业受试者以及两组中75%的受试者。当前结果与先前研究获得的结果相比具有优势。