Farthmann E H, Mappes H J
Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Freiburg.
Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1997;114:711-3.
The harmonization of medical education, specialist training and continuing medical education (CME) in Europe progresses at different levels. University exchange programmes like ERASMUS and SOKRATES try to realize the European idea on the student and academic level. Specialist training is complicated by differences in responsibilities. The UEMS, based on various agreements, coordinates the harmonization process. Surgical training is represented by the European Board of Surgery (EBS). Its basic care and subspecialties have been described and European qualifications are being prepared. The content of education as well as log books, trainee qualification and training centers are regulated by position papers. Continued medical education is described in the Charter of Continued Medical Education of Specialists in which the content of training and requirements are defined.
欧洲医学教育、专科培训和继续医学教育(CME)的协调在不同层面上推进。诸如伊拉斯谟计划(ERASMUS)和苏格拉底计划(SOKRATES)等大学交流项目试图在学生和学术层面实现欧洲理念。专科培训因职责差异而变得复杂。欧洲医学专家联盟(UEMS)基于各种协议协调这一协调进程。外科培训由欧洲外科委员会(EBS)代表。其基础护理和亚专业已被描述,并且正在制定欧洲资格标准。教育内容以及日志、学员资格和培训中心均由立场文件进行规范。继续医学教育在《专科医生继续医学教育宪章》中有描述,其中定义了培训内容和要求。