De Leo D, Diekstra R F, Lonnqvist J, Trabucchi M, Cleiren M H, Frisoni G B, Dello Buono M, Haltunen A, Zucchetto M, Rozzini R, Grigoletto F, Sampaio-Faria J
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Padua School of Medicine in Italy.
Behav Med. 1998 Spring;24(1):17-27. doi: 10.1080/08964289809596377.
A questionnaire to assess quality of life in the elderly was developed under the auspices of the European office of the World Health Organization. Stages in construction of the instrument, which was designed for international application, particularly at the primary level, are described. The latest version of the questionnaire is composed of 49 self-assessment item, 31 of which can be grouped into 7 subscales: Physical Function, Self-Care, Depression and Anxiety, Cognitive Functioning, Sexual Functioning, and Life Satisfaction. The remaining 18 items serve as moderators for assessing the influence of social desirability factors and personality characteristics on the individual scores for the 7 core instrument subscales. The questionnaire has been administered to 586 individuals aged 65 years and over recruited in communities in Italy (Padua and Brescia), the Netherlands (Leiden), and Finland (Helsinki). The main psychometric characteristics of the instrument, together with its concurrent validity with the Rotterdam Questionnaire, are illustrated.
一份评估老年人生活质量的问卷是在世界卫生组织欧洲办事处的支持下编制的。文中描述了该问卷的编制阶段，该问卷专为国际应用而设计，尤其是在基层层面。问卷的最新版本由49个自我评估项目组成，其中31个项目可分为7个分量表：身体功能、自我护理、抑郁和焦虑、认知功能、性功能以及生活满意度。其余18个项目用作调节变量，以评估社会期望因素和人格特征对该问卷7个核心分量表个体得分的影响。该问卷已发放给在意大利（帕多瓦和布雷西亚）、荷兰（莱顿）和芬兰（赫尔辛基）社区招募的586名65岁及以上的老年人。文中阐述了该问卷的主要心理测量学特征及其与鹿特丹问卷的同时效度。
