Pilowsky T, Yirmiya N, Shulman C, Dover R
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1998 Apr;28(2):143-51. doi: 10.1023/a:1026092632466.
Diagnoses for autism based on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) were examined for 83 individuals with suspected autism. Agreement between systems reached 85.7%. Participants receiving diagnosis of autism based on only one system were significantly younger in age than individuals receiving diagnoses according to both systems. Individuals who did not receive diagnosis of autism on the ADI-R had lower chronological and mental ages and lower CARS scores compared to individuals who received diagnosis of autism based on the ADI-R. Eighteen females and 18 males were matched to examine possible gender differences. No significant findings were revealed, suggesting that the symptoms of autism according to the ADI-R and CARS do not differ between males and females when matched for chronological and mental ages.
基于修订版自闭症诊断访谈量表（ADI-R）和儿童自闭症评定量表（CARS），对83名疑似自闭症患者进行了自闭症诊断检查。两种诊断系统之间的一致性达到了85.7%。仅根据一种诊断系统被诊断为自闭症的参与者在年龄上显著低于根据两种诊断系统均被诊断为自闭症的个体。与基于ADI-R被诊断为自闭症的个体相比，未在ADI-R上被诊断为自闭症的个体，其实际年龄和心理年龄更低，CARS得分也更低。选取18名女性和18名男性进行匹配，以检查可能存在的性别差异。未发现显著结果，这表明在根据实际年龄和心理年龄进行匹配时，基于ADI-R和CARS所诊断出的自闭症症状在男性和女性之间并无差异。
