Hojat M
Center for Research in Medical Education and Health Care, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5083, USA.
J Genet Psychol. 1998 Jun;159(2):203-20. doi: 10.1080/00221329809596146.
The relationships between perceived satisfaction with early relationships with parents and adults' psychosocial attributes were addressed in this study. The participants were 928 medical students (37% women) who completed a set of personality questionnaires. The results indicated that perceived satisfaction with the mother in childhood was significantly associated with less intensity and chronicity of loneliness, less depression, less anxiety, a less negative view of stressful life events, higher self-esteem, and more satisfaction with peer relationships. No significant association was found between perceived satisfaction with the father and these personality measures. The results are discussed in the context of attachment theory and internal working models.
本研究探讨了对与父母早期关系的感知满意度与成年人心理社会属性之间的关系。参与者为928名医学生（37%为女性），他们完成了一系列人格问卷。结果表明，童年时期对母亲的感知满意度与孤独感的强度和持续性降低、抑郁减少、焦虑减少、对压力生活事件的负面看法减少、自尊提高以及对同伴关系的满意度提高显著相关。未发现对父亲的感知满意度与这些人格测量指标之间存在显著关联。研究结果在依恋理论和内部工作模型的背景下进行了讨论。
