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[关于复发性和慢性支气管肺部疾病的流行病学——对约18000名儿童的调查。1. 调查的规划与组织(作者译)]

[On the epidemiology of recurrent and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases-an examination of about 18000 children. 1. Planning and organization of the investigation (author's transl)].

作者信息

Thiemann H H, Weingärtner L, Brömme W, Vorwald U

出版信息

Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1976 Apr;145(1):98-103.

PMID:960786
Abstract

The planning and organization of an epidemiological investigation is reported to find out the frequency of chronic nonspecific lung diseases (CNSLD) in childhood as a whole and in special groups of age. By investigating regions with different air pollution we tried to study the influence of air pollution on the frequency of childhood lung diseases. Therefore, we examined nearly 5000 children in the city of Halle and in the districts of Quedlinburg, Merseburg and Bitterfeld. The children belonged to the age-groups 5.-6., 8.-9., 11.-12. and 14.-15. years of life in nearly the same number. The investigations were performed by different groups of investigators. However, by equal terms of reference and uniform evaluation of the results by two of us the results of the four districts are comparable with each other.

摘要

据报道,开展此次流行病学调查的规划与组织工作,旨在查明儿童群体整体以及特定年龄组中慢性非特异性肺部疾病(CNSLD)的发病频率。通过对空气污染程度不同的地区进行调查,我们试图研究空气污染对儿童肺部疾病发病频率的影响。因此,我们对哈雷市以及奎德林堡、马格德堡和比特费尔德地区的近5000名儿童进行了检查。这些儿童分属5至6岁、8至9岁、11至12岁和14至15岁年龄组,人数大致相同。调查由不同的调查小组进行。然而,由于我们两人给出了相同的职权范围并对结果进行统一评估,四个地区的调查结果具有可比性。

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