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德克萨斯-墨西哥边境年轻西班牙裔女性的健康态度及其子女的健康状况。

The health attitudes of young Hispanic women and the health status of their children on the Texas-Mexico border.

作者信息

Russell A Y, Williams M S, Farr P A, Schwab A J, Plattsmier S

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston 77555-1307, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 1998 Jun;23(3):165-79. doi: 10.1023/a:1018769630665.

Abstract

In this paper our objective was to identify child health problems as observed by young Hispanic mothers living along the Texas-Mexico border. Samples of 300 young Hispanic women living in each of the twin cities of El Paso and Juarez were interviewed regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and experiences with respect to birth control, pregnancy, maternal and child health, and health care services. Only 35 women in El Paso and 50 in Juarez were ever pregnant and their attitudes toward health issues were compared to the never pregnant women. Those with living children were also asked about the health problems they had observed in their children. The results indicate that the ever pregnant women were more positive toward both family planning and child bearing than were their never-pregnant peers. The ever-pregnant women were also less confident in family planning techniques. The mothers in Juarez generally reported more observed illness symptoms in their children than did the El Paso mothers.

摘要

在本文中,我们的目标是确定居住在得克萨斯州与墨西哥边境的年轻西班牙裔母亲所观察到的儿童健康问题。我们对居住在埃尔帕索和华雷斯这两座双子城的300名年轻西班牙裔女性样本进行了访谈,询问她们在避孕、怀孕、母婴健康及医疗服务方面的知识、态度和经历。在埃尔帕索只有35名女性、在华雷斯只有50名女性曾经怀孕,我们将她们对健康问题的态度与从未怀孕的女性进行了比较。有亲生孩子的女性还被问及她们在孩子身上观察到的健康问题。结果表明,与从未怀孕的同龄人相比,曾经怀孕的女性对计划生育和生育的态度更为积极。曾经怀孕的女性对计划生育技术的信心也较低。华雷斯的母亲们普遍报告说,她们在孩子身上观察到的疾病症状比埃尔帕索的母亲们更多。

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