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[肾实质肿瘤的输尿管转移]

[Ureteral metastasis of renal parenchyma tumor].

作者信息

Marchal Escalona C, Padilla Léon M, Caballero Alcántara J, Valdés Solís P, González Hermoso C, Medina Cano F

机构信息

Servicio de Urología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga.

出版信息

Actas Urol Esp. 1998 Mar;22(3):234-7.

PMID:9616932
Abstract

Metastatic involvement of the ureter due to renal parenchyma neoplasia has been reported in a total of 53 cases in the literature, the described mechanisms for tumoral spread being: haematogenic, lymphatic, canalicular and direct. Time to appearance of metastasis is far from prompting agreement among the authors in terms of its synchronous or metachronous nature. The most frequently reported symptoms are total and painless haematuria, and obstructive uropathy: CAT, percutaneous nephrostomy (for locally advanced disease) and endoscopy, are the most frequently used diagnostic tools. The only available therapy is nephrouretectomy for a diagnosis synchronous with the primitive tumour, and uretectomy for metachronous emergence. This paper reports on a case of sarcomatoid renal tumour with ipsilateral synchronous involvement of the ureter, which caused an obstructive uropathy treated by nephrouretectomy.

摘要

文献中总共报道了53例因肾实质肿瘤导致输尿管转移受累的病例,描述的肿瘤扩散机制为:血行转移、淋巴转移、管腔转移和直接蔓延。关于转移出现的时间是同步还是异时性,作者们远未达成一致意见。最常报道的症状是全程无痛性血尿和梗阻性尿路病;计算机断层扫描(CAT)、经皮肾造瘘术(用于局部晚期疾病)和内镜检查是最常用的诊断工具。唯一可行的治疗方法是,对于与原发性肿瘤同步诊断的情况行肾输尿管切除术,对于异时出现的情况行输尿管切除术。本文报道了1例肉瘤样肾肿瘤同侧输尿管同步受累导致梗阻性尿路病并接受肾输尿管切除术治疗的病例。

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