Bastian R W
Department of Otolaryngology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1998 Jun;31(3):489-506. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70066-9.
A variety of tests are available to aid in the diagnosis and management of dysphagia. In this article the advantages and disadvantages of many of these tests are described. Special attention is given to the videoendoscopic swallowing study (VESS). An overall treatment plan is described.
有多种检查可用于辅助吞咽困难的诊断和管理。本文描述了其中许多检查的优缺点。特别关注视频内镜吞咽检查（VESS）。还描述了一个全面的治疗计划。
