Dray T G, Hillel A D, Miller R M
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1998 Jun;31(3):507-24. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70067-0.
This article provides a brief review of the neurophysiology behind the normal swallow. The examination and work-up of a patient with dysphagia is then detailed. Finally, the major neurologic conditions associated with dysphagia are considered.
本文简要回顾了正常吞咽背后的神经生理学。随后详细介绍了吞咽困难患者的检查与诊断过程。最后,探讨了与吞咽困难相关的主要神经系统疾病。