Levinson W, Dull V T, Roter D L, Chaumeton N, Frankel R M
Section of General Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Med Care. 1998 Jun;36(6):934-7. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199806000-00016.
Research conducted in community outpatient offices can provide insight into the common experiences of patients and physicians. However, recruiting physicians to participate in office-based research is challenging and few descriptions of methods that have been used to successfully recruit random samples of physicians are available. This article describes recruitment strategies utilized in a project that achieved high rates of participation from community-based primary care physicians and surgeons.
Recruitment methods included the use of advisory boards to identify potential barriers to participation, use of respected members of the medical community as recruiters, and obtaining endorsements from physician organizations and prominent members of the medical community.
Overall, 81% of physicians contacted from a sample frame agreed to participate in the project. Participating physicians most frequently reported that they participated because the project could provide them with feedback about their interviewing style.
The recruitment methods described here can be generalized to other types of investigations.
在社区门诊办公室开展的研究能够深入了解患者和医生的常见经历。然而,招募医生参与基于办公室的研究颇具挑战性,且很少有关于成功招募随机样本医生所采用方法的描述。本文介绍了一个项目中所采用的招募策略,该项目实现了社区基层医疗医生和外科医生的高参与率。
招募方法包括利用顾问委员会来识别参与的潜在障碍、利用医学界受尊敬的成员作为招募者,以及获得医生组织和医学界知名人士的认可。
总体而言,从样本框架中联系的医生中有81%同意参与该项目。参与项目的医生最常报告说他们参与是因为该项目可以为他们提供有关其问诊风格的反馈。
这里描述的招募方法可推广到其他类型的调查。