Markowitz J C, Svartberg M, Swartz H A
Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
J Psychother Pract Res. 1998 Summer;7(3):185-95.
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has sometimes but not always been considered a psychodynamic psychotherapy. The authors discuss similarities and differences between IPT and short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy (STPP), comparing eight aspects: 1) time limit, 2) medical model, 3) dual goals of solving interpersonal problems and syndromal remission, 4) interpersonal focus on the patient solving current life problems, 5) specific techniques, 6) termination, 7) therapeutic stance, and 8) empirical support. The authors then apply both approaches to a case example of depression. They conclude that despite overlaps and similarities, IPT is distinct from STPP.
人际心理治疗(IPT)有时被视为一种心理动力疗法,但并非总是如此。作者讨论了IPT与短期心理动力疗法(STPP)之间的异同,比较了八个方面:1)时间限制,2)医学模式,3)解决人际问题和症状缓解的双重目标,4)关注患者解决当前生活问题的人际关系,5)具体技术,6)终止治疗,7)治疗立场,以及8)实证支持。作者随后将这两种方法应用于一个抑郁症的案例。他们得出结论,尽管存在重叠和相似之处,但IPT与STPP是不同的。