Caldwell P E, Cutter H S
School of Social Work, Syracuse University, NY 13244, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1998 May-Jun;15(3):221-8. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00191-8.
This study analyzed the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) participation of 55 patients during the 3 months after their discharge from structured treatment, when dropout is high. Three levels of meeting attendance were discerned: low, mid-level, and "90 meetings in 90 days." Of greatest interest, the mid-level group showed mixed interest in AA practices despite substantial meeting attendance, that is, they admitted powerlessness, but had less enthusiasm for the higher power concept, and relapsed significantly; they were likely to have a sponsor, but were less involved with other AA members; and they reported working the 12 Steps, but were less interested in the AA literature. Findings suggest that individuals who are attending AA but having difficulty embracing key aspects of the program need professional assistance that focuses more on AA practices and tenets and less on meeting attendance. Barriers to affiliation can also serve as opportunities for furthering both counseling goals and affiliation.
本研究分析了55名患者在接受结构化治疗出院后的3个月内参加戒酒互助会(AA)的情况,这一时期的退出率很高。研究识别出了三种参加会议的水平:低水平、中等水平和“90天内参加90次会议”。最值得关注的是,中等水平组尽管大量参加会议,但对戒酒互助会的做法表现出复杂的兴趣,也就是说,他们承认自己无能为力,但对更高力量的概念缺乏热情,且复发率显著;他们可能有一位担保人,但与其他戒酒互助会成员的互动较少;他们报告称在践行12步戒酒法,但对戒酒互助会的文献兴趣不大。研究结果表明,那些参加戒酒互助会但难以接受该项目关键方面的人需要专业帮助,这种帮助应更多地关注戒酒互助会的做法和宗旨,而不仅仅是会议出席情况。加入互助会的障碍也可以成为推进咨询目标和加入互助会的机会。