Epstein J N, March J S, Conners C K, Jackson D L
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1998 Apr;26(2):109-18. doi: 10.1023/a:1022617821422.
Factor congruence and mean differences on the Conners Teacher Rating Scale were assessed across African-American and Caucasian school children. Factor analyses conducted separately by gender revealed similar factors across races for males and females. The main differences in factor structure within gender were the presence of an Antisocial factor in black males and an Inattention factor in white females. Across both males and females, teachers tended to rate black children higher than white children on factors relating to externalizing behaviors. Whether mean differences are a result of teacher bias or actual behavioral differences in the classroom needs further research.
在非裔美国和白人学童中评估了康纳斯教师评定量表上的因素一致性和均值差异。按性别分别进行的因素分析显示,男性和女性在不同种族间存在相似的因素。性别内部因素结构的主要差异在于,黑人男性中存在反社会因素,白人女性中存在注意力不集中因素。在男性和女性中,教师往往在与外化行为相关的因素上对黑人儿童的评分高于白人儿童。均值差异是教师偏见的结果还是课堂上实际行为差异的结果,尚需进一步研究。