Lee A Y, Jung S Y
Department of Dermatology, Nowon Eulji Hospital, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1998 Apr;14(2):77-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.1998.tb00017.x.
Causative agents of drug eruptions are frequently unknown, and skin tests with candidate drugs would be useful before systemic challenge. It remains to be clarified how phostosentive lichenoid drug eruptions are induced, but allergy, including delayed type allergy, has been suggested. Two patients who had taken anti-tuberculous drugs developed a lichenoid drug eruption, primarily on sun-exposed skin. Patch and photopatch tests were performed with each of the ingested drugs (10% in petrolatum). Photopatch tests to isoniazid (INH) were positive. These were confirmed by oral challenge followed by irradiation with UVA. In conclusion, photopatch tests facilitated identification of the causative drug in two patients with photosensitive lichenoid eruptions to INH.
药疹的致病因素常常不明,在进行全身性激发试验前,对候选药物进行皮肤试验可能会有帮助。光敏感性苔藓样药疹是如何诱发的仍有待阐明,但有人提出过敏反应,包括迟发型过敏反应。两名服用抗结核药物的患者出现了苔藓样药疹,主要发生在暴露于阳光下的皮肤。对每种摄入药物(凡士林基质10%)进行了斑贴试验和光斑贴试验。对异烟肼(INH)的光斑贴试验呈阳性。通过口服激发试验继以UVA照射得到了证实。总之,光斑贴试验有助于确定两名对INH发生光敏性苔藓样皮疹患者的致病药物。