Roderick T, McCammon S L, Long T E, Allred L J
Albemarle Mental Health Center, Nags Head, NC, USA.
J Homosex. 1998;36(1):79-88. doi: 10.1300/J082v36n01_05.
The prevalence of anti-gay violence is a widespread problem calling for thorough study and effective solutions. Hudson and Ricketts (1980) viewed homonegativity as composed of cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects. Patel (1989) developed the Self Report of Behavior Scale (SBS) to measure respondents' previous negative behaviors toward gay individuals. Other research using this scale has yielded useful information, and further study is needed to refine the now-evolved scale (SBS-R). Participants in the present study were 264 college students who completed the SBS-R, the Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability Scale (CMSDS) and Hudson and Ricketts' Index of Attitudes Toward Homosexuals (IAH). A factor analysis of the SBS-R yielded two factors: "avoidance behaviors" and "aggressive behaviors" toward gays. High internal consistency as well as construct validity for the SBS-R were found. This reliable and valid measure of self-reported anti-gay behaviors should help advance our understanding of the relationships among the affective, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of homonegativity.
反同性恋暴力的普遍存在是一个亟待深入研究并寻求有效解决方案的广泛问题。哈德森和里基茨（1980年）认为同性恋厌恶由认知、情感和行为等方面构成。帕特尔（1989年）编制了行为自我报告量表（SBS），用以测量受访者此前针对同性恋者的负面行为。其他使用该量表的研究已得出有用信息，还需要进一步研究以完善如今已演变的量表（SBS - R）。本研究的参与者为264名大学生，他们完成了SBS - R、克朗 - 马洛社会期望量表（CMSDS）以及哈德森和里基茨的同性恋态度指数（IAH）。对SBS - R进行的因素分析得出了两个因素：针对同性恋者的“回避行为”和“攻击行为”。研究发现SBS - R具有较高的内部一致性以及结构效度。这种对自我报告的反同性恋行为的可靠且有效的测量方法应有助于推进我们对同性恋厌恶在情感、认知和行为方面之间关系的理解。
