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患者群体中顺势疗法的使用情况及满意度。

Use of and satisfaction with homeopathy in a patient population.

作者信息

Goldstein M S, Glik D

机构信息

University of California-Los Angeles, USA.

出版信息

Altern Ther Health Med. 1998 Mar;4(2):60-5.

PMID:9682513
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article describes a survey of new clients entering care with nine practicing classical homeopaths in the Los Angeles metropolitan area between January 1994 and July 1995.

METHODS

Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire before undergoing diagnosis by the homeopath. Follow-up interviews were conducted by phone 1 month after diagnosis and face to face 4 months after diagnosis, along with a self-administered questionnaire before the final interview. A total of 104 participants entered the study; 77 completed all data collection.

RESULTS

Clients sought homeopathic care for a wide array of largely chronic conditions. Respiratory, gastrointestinal, and female reproductive problems were the most common primary complaints. Most clients were highly educated, but had limited knowledge about homeopathy before entering treatment. Approximately 80% reported earlier, unsuccessful attempts to get relief from mainstream care. Four months after treatment, general measures of health status showed improvement, and only 29% of participants reported no improvement for the primary complaint leading to treatment. Satisfaction with homeopathic treatment was high regardless of outcome. Three outcome measures of perceived change--overall health status, primary condition for which treatment was sought, and outlook on life--were predicted by different combinations of study variables.

CONCLUSIONS

Homeopathy does not divert people from seeking mainstream care. The use of alternative modes of care such as homeopathy can be understood as attractive and satisfying to educated individuals with chronic problems.

摘要

背景

本文描述了一项对1994年1月至1995年7月期间在洛杉矶大都会地区向九位执业古典顺势疗法医生寻求治疗的新患者进行的调查。

方法

参与者在接受顺势疗法医生诊断之前完成一份自我管理的问卷。在诊断后1个月通过电话进行随访访谈,在诊断后4个月进行面对面访谈,并在最后一次访谈前进行一份自我管理的问卷。共有104名参与者进入研究;77名完成了所有数据收集。

结果

患者因各种各样的慢性疾病寻求顺势疗法治疗。呼吸、胃肠和女性生殖问题是最常见的主要诉求。大多数患者受过高等教育,但在开始治疗前对顺势疗法了解有限。约80%的患者报告此前曾尝试接受主流治疗但未成功缓解症状。治疗4个月后,健康状况的总体指标有所改善,只有29%的参与者报告导致其接受治疗的主要诉求没有改善。无论治疗结果如何,患者对顺势疗法治疗的满意度都很高。感知变化的三项结果指标——总体健康状况、寻求治疗的主要病症和生活前景——可由不同的研究变量组合预测。

结论

顺势疗法不会使人们不去寻求主流治疗。像顺势疗法这样的替代治疗方式对于患有慢性疾病的受过教育的个体来说具有吸引力且令人满意。

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