Howard R, Tsuchiya A
Division of Pediatric Dermatology, Children's Hospital Oakland, California, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 1998 Jul;16(3):593-608. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70255-2.
The incidence of many skin diseases peak in adulthood, and these disorders may be difficult to recognize when they do present in childhood. Their clinical features may be distinct in pediatric patients, and they may be managed differently in children as compared to adults. Therefore, it is important that dermatologists are able to identify "adult" skin disease in the pediatric patient, and know how to appropriately manage these problems in young patients. The epidemiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis, and management of the following "adult" skin diseases in children are reviewed: psoriasis, lichen planus, rosacea, Sweet's syndrome, and mucosis fungoides. Distinctive features of lichen sclerosus and immunobullous diseases in childhood will also be briefly discussed.
许多皮肤病的发病率在成年期达到高峰,而当这些疾病出现在儿童期时可能难以识别。它们在儿科患者中的临床特征可能有所不同,与成人相比,儿童的治疗方式也可能不同。因此,皮肤科医生能够在儿科患者中识别出“成人”皮肤病,并知道如何妥善处理这些年轻患者的问题非常重要。本文回顾了儿童中以下“成人”皮肤病的流行病学、临床特征、鉴别诊断及治疗:银屑病、扁平苔藓、酒渣鼻、Sweet综合征和蕈样肉芽肿。还将简要讨论儿童期硬化性苔藓和免疫性大疱性疾病的特征。