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猫的无创血压测量:与慢性肾衰竭相关的高血压的临床意义。

Non-invasive blood pressure measurements in cats: clinical significance of hypertension associated with chronic renal failure.

作者信息

Mishina M, Watanabe T, Fujii K, Maeda H, Wakao Y, Takahashi M

机构信息

Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

J Vet Med Sci. 1998 Jul;60(7):805-8. doi: 10.1292/jvms.60.805.

DOI:10.1292/jvms.60.805
PMID:9713807
Abstract

The systolic, mean and diastolic pressures as well as the heart rate were measured using the oscillometric method, on a total of 104 cats (60 cats in the normal group, and 44 in the renal disease group) which were brought into Azabu University Animal Hospital. The blood pressure in the normal group was systolic: 115.4 +/- 10.1 mmHg, mean: 96.2 +/- 12.2 mmHg, and diastolic: 73.7 +/- 10.7 mmHg. Although no difference in heart rate, the renal disease group showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher values for systolic, mean, and diastolic pressure when compared with the normal group. Moreover, when plasma renin activity, angiotensin I and II, and aldosterone concentrations were measured in other cats (11 normal and seven with chronic renal failure), all cats with chronic renal failure showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher values than the normal group. It is, therefore, indicated that hypertension due to stimulating renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system may have manifested in cats with renal dysfunction.

摘要

使用示波法对总共104只猫(正常组60只猫,肾病组44只猫)进行收缩压、平均压和舒张压以及心率的测量,这些猫被送至麻布大学动物医院。正常组的血压为:收缩压115.4±10.1 mmHg,平均压96.2±12.2 mmHg,舒张压73.7±10.7 mmHg。尽管心率无差异,但与正常组相比,肾病组的收缩压、平均压和舒张压显著更高(p<0.05)。此外,当在其他猫(11只正常猫和7只慢性肾衰竭猫)中测量血浆肾素活性、血管紧张素I和II以及醛固酮浓度时,所有慢性肾衰竭猫的值均显著高于正常组(p<0.05)。因此,表明肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统受刺激引起的高血压可能在肾功能不全的猫中表现出来。

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