再度出现的媒介传播疾病作为一个全球健康问题。
Resurgent vector-borne diseases as a global health problem.
作者信息
Gubler D J
机构信息
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO 80522, USA.
出版信息
Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Jul-Sep;4(3):442-50. doi: 10.3201/eid0403.980326.
Abstract
Vector-borne infectious diseases are emerging or resurging as a result of changes in public health policy, insecticide and drug resistance, shift in emphasis from prevention to emergency response, demographic and societal changes, and genetic changes in pathogens. Effective prevention strategies can reverse this trend. Research on vaccines, environmentally safe insecticides, alternative approaches to vector control, and training programs for health-care workers are needed.
摘要
由于公共卫生政策的变化、杀虫剂和药物耐药性、重点从预防转向应急响应、人口和社会变化以及病原体的基因变化，媒介传播的传染病正在出现或再次流行。有效的预防策略可以扭转这一趋势。需要开展关于疫苗、环境安全型杀虫剂、病媒控制替代方法以及医护人员培训项目的研究。
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