对女性进行预防早产的教育。
Education of women about the prevention of preterm birth.
作者信息
Davies B L, Stewart P J, Sprague A E, Niday P A, Nimrod C A, Dulberg C S
机构信息
School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, ON.
出版信息
Can J Public Health. 1998 Jul-Aug;89(4):260-3. doi: 10.1007/BF03403932.
OBJECTIVES
To describe: 1) The education of pregnant women by health care professionals about the prevention of preterm birth; and 2) professionals' views about future initiatives.
BACKGROUND
A population survey of health professionals was conducted in Eastern Ontario. The response rate was 73% (608/835).
RESULTS
Education materials for women receiving prenatal care about the prevention of preterm birth were available from 10% (12/115) of family physicians, 40% (23/58) of obstetricians, 19% (57/306) of labour room nurses and 76% (94/124) of the prenatal teachers. Only one third of physicians routinely discussed the signs and symptoms of preterm labour prior to 20 weeks. Practitioners' future priorities were smoking cessation programs for pregnant women and increased attendance at early prenatal classes.
CONCLUSIONS
Most women are not being educated by anyone in the health care team about the prevention of preterm birth. There is a need for multidisciplinary guidelines about the timing and type of information for women about risk reduction and the early identification and treatment of preterm labour.
目的
描述：1）医疗保健专业人员对孕妇进行的预防早产教育；2）专业人员对未来举措的看法。
背景
在安大略省东部对卫生专业人员进行了一项人口调查。回复率为73%（608/835）。
结果
10%（12/115）的家庭医生、40%（23/58）的产科医生、19%（57/306）的产房护士和76%（94/124）的产前教师能提供有关预防早产的产前护理女性教育材料。只有三分之一的医生在孕20周前常规讨论早产的体征和症状。从业者未来的优先事项是为孕妇开展戒烟项目以及增加早期产前课程的参与度。
结论
医疗保健团队中没有人对大多数女性进行预防早产的教育。需要制定多学科指南，规定向女性提供降低风险以及早产早期识别和治疗信息的时间和类型。
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