特应性皮炎患者的心理特征

Psychological profile of patients with atopic dermatitis.

作者信息

Ahmar H, Kurban A K

出版信息

Br J Dermatol. 1976 Oct;95(4):373-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00838.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00838.x

Abstract

Tests designed to measure psychopathological characteristics common to the neurotic population were administered to patients with atopic dermatitis, patients with other dermatological disorders and to a control group of normal individuals. The parameters tested were manifest anxiety, neurosis, extroversion, depression, hypochondriasis and hysteria. The scores were statistically analyzed. The results showed that patients with atopic dermatitis responded significantly differently from patients with other dermatological diseases and from the control group in specific psychometric scales. Moreover, patients with skin conditions other than atopic dermatitis also responded significantly differently from the control group. The study clearly shows that patients with atopic dermatitis have a characteristic psychological profile not shared by the other two groups. The atopic dermatitis patients tend to be in a state of high manifest anxiety, depressed, neurotic and hypochondriac.

摘要

旨在测量神经质人群共有的心理病理特征的测试，被施用于特应性皮炎患者、患有其他皮肤病的患者以及一组正常个体组成的对照组。所测试的参数包括明显焦虑、神经症、外向性、抑郁、疑病症和癔症。对分数进行了统计分析。结果显示，在特定心理测量量表中，特应性皮炎患者的反应与其他皮肤病患者及对照组有显著差异。此外，患有非特应性皮炎皮肤病的患者与对照组的反应也有显著差异。该研究清楚地表明，特应性皮炎患者具有其他两组所没有的特征性心理特征。特应性皮炎患者往往处于明显焦虑、抑郁、神经质和疑病的状态。