Colombini D
EPM Research Unit, Milan, Italy.
Ergonomics. 1998 Sep;41(9):1261-89. doi: 10.1080/001401398186306.
This article presents and discusses a model for describing and evaluating the principal risk factors characterizing occupational exposure: frequency and repetitiveness of movements; use of force; type of posture and movements; distribution of recovery periods; and presence of other influential (additional) factors. For each risk factor, the author proposes a method of practical detection in the field, as well as criteria for classifying and interpreting the results based on a critical review of the available literature on the subject. Numerous examples are supplied to better illustrate the concepts presented. The various factors considered are classified using numbers or indexes, so that they can be integrated into a concise exposure index.
动作的频率和重复性；力量的使用；姿势和动作的类型；恢复期的分布；以及其他影响（附加）因素的存在。对于每个风险因素，作者提出了一种在现场进行实际检测的方法，以及基于对该主题现有文献的批判性综述对结果进行分类和解释的标准。提供了大量示例以更好地说明所提出的概念。所考虑的各种因素使用数字或指标进行分类，以便它们可以被整合到一个简洁的暴露指数中。
