Kulich K R, Rydén O, Bengtsson H
Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, Sweden.
Acta Odontol Scand. 1998 Aug;56(4):206-9. doi: 10.1080/00016359850142808.
In this article we report on how 64 dentists working in a big city in southern Sweden view their profession. The dentists ranged in age from 30 to 70 years (as it was indicated in intervals of 10 years). Their professional experience ranged from 2 to 44 years (mean, 23 years). We collected their views on the ideal skills of a good dentist by means of a questionnaire. From this material we identified three categories: 1) interpersonal skills; 2) clinical skills; and 3) others, such as self-confidence, stress tolerance, and managerial and administrative skills. Next, they rated the relative importance of a number of listed attributes in dentistry in this order: contact with patients, communication skills, empathy, manual skills, and theory. Finally, they described a number of aspects of their profession. We conclude that the importance of interpersonal skills, as well as stress tolerance and administrative skills, is emphasized by experienced practitioners but that these skills are not focused on in the dental curriculum.
在本文中,我们报告了瑞典南部一个大城市的64名牙医如何看待他们的职业。这些牙医的年龄在30岁至70岁之间(以10年为间隔)。他们的专业经验从2年到44年不等(平均23年)。我们通过问卷调查收集了他们对优秀牙医理想技能的看法。从这些材料中,我们确定了三个类别:1)人际技能;2)临床技能;3)其他,如自信、压力承受能力以及管理和行政技能。接下来,他们按照以下顺序对牙科中一系列列出的属性的相对重要性进行了评分:与患者的接触、沟通技巧、同理心、手工技能和理论。最后,他们描述了他们职业的一些方面。我们得出结论,经验丰富的从业者强调人际技能以及压力承受能力和行政技能的重要性,但这些技能在牙科课程中并未得到重视。