儿童食管、直肠、腋窝、膀胱、鼓膜及肺动脉温度的比较。
Comparison of esophageal, rectal, axillary, bladder, tympanic, and pulmonary artery temperatures in children.
作者信息
Robinson J L, Seal R F, Spady D W, Joffres M R
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
出版信息
J Pediatr. 1998 Oct;133(4):553-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70067-8.
Our objective was to determine the most reliable site for temperature measurement in children. In anesthetized children esophageal temperature readings were closest to those in the pulmonary artery (mean difference 0.1 degree C +/- 0.5 degree C compared with Genius tympanic thermometer (mean difference 0.6 degree C +/- 1.0 degree C), IVAC tympanic thermometer (mean difference 0.8 degree C +/- 1.0 degree C), rectal probe (mean difference 0.7 degree C +/- 1.7 degrees C), bladder probe (mean difference 0.9 degree C +/- 1.4 degrees C), and axillary probe (mean difference 1.3 degrees C +/- 1.3 degrees C).
我们的目的是确定儿童体温测量最可靠的部位。在麻醉的儿童中，食管温度读数与肺动脉温度读数最为接近（平均差值为0.1摄氏度±0.5摄氏度），相比之下， Genius鼓膜温度计（平均差值为0.6摄氏度±1.0摄氏度）、IVAC鼓膜温度计（平均差值为0.8摄氏度±1.0摄氏度）、直肠探头（平均差值为0.7摄氏度±1.7摄氏度）、膀胱探头（平均差值为0.9摄氏度±1.4摄氏度）和腋窝探头（平均差值为1.3摄氏度±1.3摄氏度）。
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