Hladký A, Procházka B
National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Cent Eur J Public Health. 1998 Aug;6(3):249-53.
Sixty full-time VDU workers participated in a field study concerned with the effects of antiglare screen filter on the occurrence, duration, and intensity of eye and physical complaints. Forty of them were given a screen filter, the remaining 20 worked without filter. Two types of questionnaires were administered both prior to the installation of filters, and after one month of their use. The first inquired about the occurrence and duration of complaints during the last month, the other one measured their intensity on three days in the morning, before lunch and at the end of the working day. The intensity scores were corrected for hours worked at VDU on the day concerned. The filter and control group did not differ in age, gender, years of work experience at VDU, type of work task, self-reported overall health, eye conditions, and ergonomic layout of the workstation. The differences between the initial and final measurement were processed for each group separately by applying t-tests for paired samples, and both groups were compared by an analysis-of-variance test. Whereas the control group did not show any significant change, the participants in filter group reported less occurrence, shorter duration, and less intensive eye and musculoskeletal complaints after one month of filter use. It may be concluded that screen filters improve the conditions for the visual perception of the VDU, thus relieving eye strain, and that they positively influence the working posture and help relieve musculoskeletal complaints as well.
60名全职VDU操作人员参与了一项实地研究,该研究关注防眩光屏幕过滤器对眼部及身体不适的发生情况、持续时间和严重程度的影响。其中40人被给予屏幕过滤器,其余20人在无过滤器的情况下工作。在安装过滤器之前和使用一个月之后,分别发放了两种问卷。第一种问卷询问了上个月不适的发生情况和持续时间,另一种问卷则在三个时间段测量不适的严重程度,即上午、午餐前和工作日结束时。针对当天在VDU上工作的时长对严重程度得分进行了校正。过滤器组和对照组在年龄、性别、在VDU上的工作年限、工作任务类型、自我报告的整体健康状况、眼部状况以及工作站的人体工程学布局方面并无差异。通过对配对样本应用t检验分别对每组的初始测量值和最终测量值之间的差异进行处理,并通过方差分析对两组进行比较。对照组未显示出任何显著变化,而过滤器组的参与者在使用过滤器一个月后报告眼部和肌肉骨骼不适的发生情况减少、持续时间缩短且严重程度降低。可以得出结论,屏幕过滤器改善了VDU视觉感知的条件,从而缓解了眼部疲劳,并且它们对工作姿势有积极影响,也有助于缓解肌肉骨骼不适。