Cooper W O, Daniels S R, Loggie J M
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1998 Oct;37(10):621-4. doi: 10.1177/000992289803701005.
While there have been case reports describing blood pressure elevation in adults and children with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), no previous systematic study has explored the prevalence of hypertension in children with this condition. In a retrospective review, blood pressure elevation was seen in 20 of 30 (66.7%) patients with GBS admitted to a children's hospital during a 10-year period. There was a significant correlation between highest GBS stage and deviation of systolic blood pressure from age- and gender-specific norms (r = 0.93, p < 0.05). Since blood pressure may be markedly elevated in GBS, the clinician caring for a child with this condition should be aware of this complication.
虽然已有病例报告描述了吉兰-巴雷综合征（GBS）成人和儿童的血压升高情况，但此前尚无系统研究探讨过患有这种疾病的儿童中高血压的患病率。在一项回顾性研究中，一家儿童医院在10年期间收治的30例GBS患者中有20例（66.7%）出现血压升高。GBS最高分期与收缩压偏离年龄和性别特异性标准之间存在显著相关性（r = 0.93，p < 0.05）。由于GBS患者的血压可能会显著升高，因此治疗患有这种疾病儿童的临床医生应意识到这一并发症。
