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The ethics of randomised controlled trials from the perspectives of patients, the public, and healthcare professionals.

作者信息

Edwards S J, Lilford R J, Hewison J

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT.

出版信息

BMJ. 1998 Oct 31;317(7167):1209-12. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7167.1209.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.317.7167.1209
PMID:9794861
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1114158/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Toward an informed discussion of informed consent: a review and critique of the empirical studies.迈向关于知情同意的明智讨论：实证研究的综述与批判
Ariz Law Rev. 1983;25(2):265-346.
2
Ethical issues in the design and conduct of randomised controlled trials.随机对照试验设计与实施中的伦理问题。
Health Technol Assess. 1998 Dec;2(15):i-vi, 1-132.
3
How preliminary data affect people's stated willingness to enter a hypothetical randomized controlled trial.初步数据如何影响人们表示愿意参与一项假设性随机对照试验的意愿。
J Investig Med. 1997 Dec;45(9):561-6.
4
Making sense of randomization; responses of parents of critically ill babies to random allocation of treatment in a clinical trial.理解随机分组；重症婴儿父母对临床试验中治疗随机分配的反应。
Soc Sci Med. 1997 Nov;45(9):1337-55. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00063-4.
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Equipoise and the ethics of randomization.equipoise与随机化的伦理问题。
J R Soc Med. 1995 Oct;88(10):552-9.
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[Good clinical practice in clinical trials: the responsibilities of the investigator. A survey of 827 hospital physicians (and II). Patient consent].
Med Clin (Barc). 1993 Mar 20;100(11):423-7.
7
Determinants of participation in state-of-the-art cancer prevention, early detection/screening, and treatment trials among African-Americans.非裔美国人参与最先进癌症预防、早期检测/筛查及治疗试验的决定因素。
Cancer Nurs. 1993 Feb;16(1):25-33.
8
Patients' attitudes to participation in clinical trials.患者对参与临床试验的态度。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 Feb;35(2):204-7.
9
Formal measurement of clinical uncertainty: prelude to a trial in perinatal medicine. The Fetal Compromise Group.临床不确定性的正式测量：围产期医学试验的前奏。胎儿窘迫研究组。
BMJ. 1994 Jan 8;308(6921):111-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.308.6921.111.
10
Fully informed consent can be needlessly cruel.完全知情同意可能会无端地残忍。
BMJ. 1993 Nov 6;307(6913):1199-201. doi: 10.1136/bmj.307.6913.1199.