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制止失控行为:新证据对安乐死滑坡效应的影响

Pulling up the runaway: the effect of new evidence on euthanasia's slippery slope.

作者信息

Ryan C J

机构信息

Westmead Hospital, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 1998 Oct;24(5):341-4. doi: 10.1136/jme.24.5.341.

Abstract

The slippery slope argument has been the mainstay of many of those opposed to the legalisation of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. In this paper I re-examine the slippery slope in the light of two recent studies that examined the prevalence of medical decisions concerning the end of life in the Netherlands and in Australia. I argue that these two studies have robbed the slippery slope of the source of its power--its intuitive obviousness. Finally I propose that, contrary to the warnings of the slippery slope, the available evidence suggests that the legalisation of physician-assisted suicide might actually decrease the prevalence of non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia.

摘要

滑坡论证一直是许多反对医生协助自杀和安乐死合法化的人的主要依据。在本文中,我根据最近两项关于荷兰和澳大利亚临终医疗决策普遍性的研究,重新审视了滑坡论证。我认为这两项研究剥夺了滑坡论证的力量来源——其直观的明显性。最后我提出,与滑坡论证的警告相反,现有证据表明医生协助自杀合法化实际上可能会降低非自愿和非自主安乐死的发生率。

相似文献

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Slippery slopes in flat countries--a response.平坦国家的滑坡——一则回应
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Euthanasia in The Netherlands.荷兰的安乐死
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引用本文的文献

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Euthanasia in The Netherlands.荷兰的安乐死
J Med Ethics. 1999 Feb;25(1):60. doi: 10.1136/jme.25.1.60-a.

本文引用的文献

1
The Dutch way of death.荷兰式死亡方式。
New Sci. 1992 Jun 20;134(1826):28-30.
7
Jack Kevorkian: a medical hero.杰克·凯沃尔基安:一位医学英雄。
BMJ. 1996 Jun 8;312(7044):1434. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7044.1434.
9
Physician-assisted suicide: the dangers of legalization.医生协助自杀:合法化的危险。
Am J Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;150(1):143-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.150.1.143.
10
The great slippery-slope argument.伟大的滑坡论证。
J Med Ethics. 1993 Sep;19(3):169-74. doi: 10.1136/jme.19.3.169.

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