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自杀与自杀行为:对心理健康服务的影响

Suicide and suicidal behaviours: implications for mental health services.

作者信息

Rhodes A E, Links P S

机构信息

St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Psychiatry. 1998 Oct;43(8):785-91. doi: 10.1177/070674379804300802.

DOI:10.1177/070674379804300802
PMID:9806084
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine what is known about engaging and maintaining suicidal individuals in treatment and what can be learned from the randomized, controlled trials of psychosocial interventions concerning the reduction of suicidal behaviours.

METHOD

Review of the relevant literature.

RESULTS

Treatment follow-through is low among those who attempt suicide. The evidence to date is inconclusive as to whether psychosocial interventions can reduce the repetition of suicidal behaviour.

CONCLUSIONS

Certain groups may benefit from psychosocial interventions. Future research must overcome several methodological issues. As treatment relies on adequate follow-through, changes in the delivery of care may enhance treatment effectiveness.

摘要

目的

探讨关于促使有自杀倾向者参与并持续接受治疗的已知情况,以及从心理社会干预降低自杀行为的随机对照试验中能学到什么。

方法

回顾相关文献。

结果

自杀未遂者的治疗依从性较低。关于心理社会干预是否能减少自杀行为的重复,目前的证据尚无定论。

结论

某些群体可能从心理社会干预中受益。未来的研究必须克服几个方法学问题。由于治疗依赖于充分的随访,护理提供方式的改变可能会提高治疗效果。

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Preventing recurrent suicidal behaviour.预防复发性自杀行为。
Can Fam Physician. 1999 Nov;45:2656-60.