Kammerlander R, Zimmermann H
Abteilung Epidemiologie und Infektionskrankheiten,Bundesamt für Gesundheit, Bern.
Soz Praventivmed. 1998;43 Suppl 1:S31-3, S105-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02042171.
Hepatitis B is transmitted by three main routes: contact with blood and body fluids, sexual contacts, and perinatally from the infected mother to her newborn baby. Horizontal transmission within the household of an infected person is common, especially in families with infants. In such situations, unnoticed contacts with blood probably account for most of the transmissions.
接触血液和体液、性接触以及在围产期由受感染的母亲传染给新生儿。在受感染个体的家庭内发生水平传播很常见，尤其是在有婴儿的家庭中。在这种情况下，未被注意到的血液接触可能是大多数传播的原因。
