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低强度和中等强度运动与大学慢跑者急性情绪变化的关系。

Relation of low and moderate intensity exercise with acute mood change in college joggers.

作者信息

Berger B G, Owen D R

机构信息

School of Physical and Health Education, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82071-3432, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1998 Oct;87(2):611-21. doi: 10.2466/pms.1998.87.2.611.

Abstract

This study investigated a possible relationship between exercise intensity and mood alteration that commonly is associated with physical activity. 91 college students completed the Profile of Mood States before and after 20 min. of jogging at three intensities: 55%, 75%, and 79% of age-adjusted maximum heart rate on different occasions. Exercisers also completed a demographic inventory, a Lie Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Contrary to our expectations, the interaction between exercise intensity and pre-post mood benefits was not significant. Supporting the manipulation of exercise intensity, the univariate interaction between exercise intensity and pre-post exercise scores on Fatigue was significant. Joggers reported short-term mood benefits on the combined subscales of the Profile of Mood States, and each subscale contributed to the benefits. Thus, regardless of the low- or moderate-intensity, participants reported that they "felt better" after exercising.

摘要

本研究调查了运动强度与通常与体育活动相关的情绪变化之间可能存在的关系。91名大学生在不同时间以三种强度(年龄调整后最大心率的55%、75%和79%)进行20分钟慢跑前后完成了情绪状态量表。运动者还完成了一份人口统计学调查问卷、一个说谎量表和状态-特质焦虑量表。与我们的预期相反,运动强度与运动前后情绪改善之间的交互作用并不显著。支持对运动强度的操控,运动强度与运动前后疲劳得分的单变量交互作用显著。慢跑者在情绪状态量表的综合子量表上报告了短期情绪改善,且每个子量表都对这种改善有贡献。因此,无论低强度还是中等强度,参与者都报告称运动后“感觉更好”。

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