泰拳选手训练期间及比赛后肾脏和肝脏功能以及肌肉损伤情况
Renal and liver functions and muscle injuries during training and after competition in Thai boxers.
作者信息
Saengsirisuwan V, Phadungkij S, Pholpramool C
机构信息
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1998 Dec;32(4):304-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.32.4.304.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To observe whether there are any injuries to muscle and deleterious effects on the liver and kidneys during training and after competition in Thai boxers.
METHODS
Serum levels of intracellular enzymes and specific markers in the urine were measured during training and after fighting in Thai boxers.
RESULTS
During the training period, the activities of muscle enzymes were significantly increased whereas those of the liver enzymes and creatinine clearance were not changed. After a match, on the other hand, both liver and muscle enzyme activities were elevated but renal function was decreased.
CONCLUSIONS
The training protocol for Thai boxers has virtually no deleterious effect on liver and renal function, but damage to skeletal muscle cells may occur. However, competition may cause muscle injury without any obvious damage to the liver and kidneys.
摘要
目的
观察泰拳选手在训练期间及比赛后肌肉是否有损伤以及对肝脏和肾脏是否有不良影响。
方法
在泰拳选手训练期间及比赛后，测量其血清中细胞内酶水平及尿液中的特定标志物。
结果
在训练期间，肌肉酶活性显著增加，而肝脏酶活性及肌酐清除率未发生变化。另一方面，比赛后，肝脏和肌肉酶活性均升高，但肾功能下降。
结论
泰拳选手的训练方案对肝脏和肾功能几乎没有不良影响，但可能会导致骨骼肌细胞损伤。然而，比赛可能会造成肌肉损伤，而对肝脏和肾脏没有明显损害。
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