Brogdon W G, McAllister J C
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Oct-Dec;4(4):605-13. doi: 10.3201/eid0404.980410.
Insecticide resistance has been a problem in all insect groups that serve as vectors of emerging diseases. Although mechanisms by which insecticides become less effective are similar across all vector taxa, each resistance problem is potentially unique and may involve a complex pattern of resistance foci. The main defense against resistance is close surveillance of the susceptibility of vector populations. We describe the mechanisms of insecticide resistance, as well as specific instances of resistance emergence worldwide, and discuss prospects for resistance management and priorities for detection and surveillance.
杀虫剂抗性一直是所有作为新出现疾病传播媒介的昆虫群体所面临的问题。尽管杀虫剂效力降低的机制在所有病媒分类群中都相似，但每个抗性问题可能都是独特的，并且可能涉及复杂的抗性热点模式。对抗抗性的主要防御措施是密切监测病媒种群的易感性。我们描述了杀虫剂抗性的机制，以及全球范围内抗性出现的具体实例，并讨论了抗性管理的前景以及检测和监测的重点。
