Aboraya A, Tien A, Stevenson J, Crosby K
Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, USA.
W V Med J. 1998 Nov-Dec;94(6):326-8.
The Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) is a semi-structured clinical interview used by trained clinicians to assess and diagnose psychiatric disorders among adults. The SCAN core is the Present State Examination (PSE) which has been developed and tested globally during the past four decades with good validity and reliability. The SCAN was developed within the framework of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Joint Project on Diagnosis and Classification of Mental Disorders, Alcohol and Related Problems (1). The use of the SCAN gives the flexibility to diagnose mental disorders based on the current International Classification of Disease (ICD), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) systems or other diagnostic systems that may develop in the future. A major purpose of the SCAN is to allow comparisons of psychiatric diagnoses to be made across the world.
《神经精神病学临床评估量表》(SCAN)是一种半结构化临床访谈工具,由经过培训的临床医生用于评估和诊断成年人的精神障碍。SCAN的核心是《现况检查》(PSE),在过去四十年里它已在全球范围内得到开发和测试,具有良好的效度和信度。SCAN是在世界卫生组织(WHO)和美国国立精神卫生研究所(NIMH)关于精神障碍、酒精及相关问题的诊断与分类联合项目的框架内开发的(1)。使用SCAN能够灵活地依据当前的国际疾病分类(ICD)、《诊断与统计手册》(DSM)系统或未来可能出现的其他诊断系统来诊断精神障碍。SCAN的一个主要目的是使世界各地的精神科诊断能够进行比较。