Hui S L, Zhou X H
Division of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Stat Methods Med Res. 1998 Dec;7(4):354-70. doi: 10.1177/096228029800700404.
This paper reviews statistical methods developed to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of screening or diagnostic tests when the fallible tests are not evaluated against a gold standard. It gives a brief summary of the earlier historical developments and focuses on the more recent methods. It covers Bayesian approaches and longitudinal studies with repeated testing. In particular, it reviews the procedures that do not require the assumption of independence between tests conditional on the true disease status.
本文回顾了在不可靠的检测未与金标准进行对照评估时，用于估计筛查或诊断检测的敏感性和特异性所开发的统计方法。它简要总结了早期的历史发展，并着重介绍了最近的方法。内容涵盖贝叶斯方法和重复检测的纵向研究。特别是，它回顾了在真实疾病状态条件下不需要假设检测之间独立性的程序。
