Brancato R, Trabucchi G
Macular Diseases Service, University of Milano, Milano, Italy.
Semin Ophthalmol. 1998 Dec;13(4):189-98. doi: 10.3109/08820539809056052.
Fluorescein angiography allows visualization of blood flow in retinal and choroidal tissues, permitting diagnostic support in many ocular diseases. Particularly, fluorescein angiography has become a very important tool in the study and treatment of chorioretinal diseases. Because of the limitations of fluorescein angiography in imaging the choroidal circulation and associated pathologies, investigators have searched for alternative dyes to improve choroidal angiography, the most promising of which has been indocyanine green dye. The usefulness of indocyanine green angiography to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of chorioretinal diseases was reported during the last years. The goal of this article is to make an overview on the most frequent Fluorescein and ICGA patterns of vascular diseases of the chorioretina.
荧光素血管造影可使视网膜和脉络膜组织中的血流可视化，为许多眼部疾病的诊断提供支持。特别是，荧光素血管造影已成为脉络膜视网膜疾病研究和治疗中非常重要的工具。由于荧光素血管造影在成像脉络膜循环及相关病变方面存在局限性，研究人员一直在寻找替代染料以改善脉络膜血管造影，其中最有前景的是吲哚菁绿染料。近年来，有报道称吲哚菁绿血管造影在辅助诊断和治疗各种脉络膜视网膜疾病方面具有实用性。本文的目的是对脉络膜视网膜血管疾病最常见的荧光素和吲哚菁绿血管造影模式进行综述。
