金沙萨（刚果民主共和国）的慢性葡萄膜炎。

Chronic uveitis in Kinshasa (D R Congo).

作者信息

Kaimbo Wa Kimbo D, Bifuko A, Dernouchamps J P, Missotten L

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kinshasa, D R Congo.

出版信息

Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 1998;270:95-100.

PMID:9919786

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine frequencies of different types of chronic uveitis and the possible associated conditions.

METHODS

In the retrospective study a review is made of all 336 consecutive patients with chronic uveitis seen during 1983 through 1993. All patients were evaluated ophthalmologically and most of them medically. Traumatic uveitis was excluded from this study.

RESULTS

There were 171 (51%) males and 165 (49%) females. Of 336 patients with chronic uveitis, 194 (58%) had anterior uveitis, 76 (23%) had isolated posterior uveitis, 38 (11%) had panuveitis and 28 (8%) intermediate uveitis. Associated conditions were found in 151 (46%) of 336 patients. AIDS, Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus, toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis and onchocerciasis were the most common associated disease respectively in 12.5%, 6.4%, 6%, 6%, 6% and 4% of cases.

CONCLUSION

The findings of this study were different from those of other studies published in Europe and the United States.

摘要

目的

确定不同类型慢性葡萄膜炎的发病率以及可能的相关病症。

方法

在这项回顾性研究中，对1983年至1993年间连续就诊的336例慢性葡萄膜炎患者进行了回顾。所有患者均接受了眼科评估，大多数患者还接受了医学评估。外伤性葡萄膜炎被排除在本研究之外。

结果

男性171例（51%），女性165例（49%）。在336例慢性葡萄膜炎患者中，194例（58%）患有前葡萄膜炎，76例（23%）患有单纯后葡萄膜炎，38例（11%）患有全葡萄膜炎，28例（8%）患有中间葡萄膜炎。336例患者中有151例（46%）发现了相关病症。艾滋病、眼部带状疱疹、弓形虫病、结核病、类风湿性关节炎和盘尾丝虫病分别是12.5%、6.4%、6%、6%、6%和4%病例中最常见的相关疾病。