Schulz E, Cissée H
J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1976 Nov;14(11):537-42.
The Diaflo-ultrafiltration process with polyion membranes, UM 10, PM 10, and PM 30 for the determination of erythropoietin concentration in urine is compared with the method of urine dialysis in Visking tubes against Carbowax. The aberage regain of animal erythropoietin in human urine by ultrafiltration with the UM 10-membrane is 84%, with the PM 10-membrane 62%,with the PM 30-membrane 17% and with urine dialysis 71%. Mice show a lower toleration for the UM 10 concentrates than for the concentrates prepared by urine dialysis. The concentrates of kidney patients also cause a higher mortality in the animals. The concentrates are tolerated when equal amounts of urine components are incorporated in a three times larger volume and this is divided into three separate injections. Mice with polyglobulia tolerate urine concentrates when not more than 6% of a whole contrate of a 24-hours-urine per mouse is injected in the peritoneum. There is a low iron incorporation rate in the mice that show a strongly toxic reaction.
采用聚离子膜(UM 10、PM 10和PM 30)的Diaflo超滤法测定尿中促红细胞生成素浓度,并与用Visking管对尿液进行透析以对抗聚乙二醇的方法进行比较。用UM 10膜超滤时,人尿中动物促红细胞生成素的平均回收率为84%,用PM 10膜为62%,用PM 30膜为17%,尿液透析法为71%。小鼠对UM 10浓缩物的耐受性低于尿液透析法制备的浓缩物。肾病患者的浓缩物在动物中也会导致更高的死亡率。当等量的尿液成分加入到三倍体积中并分成三次单独注射时,浓缩物可被耐受。当每只小鼠腹腔注射不超过每24小时尿液总浓缩物的6%时,红细胞增多症小鼠可耐受尿液浓缩物。出现强烈毒性反应的小鼠中铁的掺入率较低。