Bahro M, Kämpf C, Strnad J
University of Berne Psychiatric Department (East), Switzerland.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1999 Mar;99(3):223-4; discussion 224-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00980.x.
This report describes the case of a 61-year-old female schizophrenic patient with status post-frontal lobotomy some 35 years ago with prominent paranoid delusions. This woman developed severe catatonia under medication with a serotonergic/dopaminergic neuroleptic, risperidone, at a dose of up to 5 mg daily. The catatonic disorder was dose-dependent and subsided immediately after switching the medication to another atypical antipsychotic, clozapine. Given the negative history for catatonia in this patient, the temporal coincidence of administration of risperidone and catatonia is a novel finding.
本报告描述了一例61岁女性精神分裂症患者的病例,该患者约35年前接受了额叶切除术,目前存在明显的偏执妄想。该女性在服用剂量高达每日5毫克的5-羟色胺能/多巴胺能抗精神病药物利培酮时出现了严重的紧张症。紧张症障碍呈剂量依赖性,在将药物换成另一种非典型抗精神病药物氯氮平后立即缓解。鉴于该患者既往无紧张症病史,利培酮给药与紧张症在时间上的巧合是一个新发现。