Schwartz R H
College of Business Administration, University of Toledo, OH 43606.
Hosp Health Serv Adm. 1990 Winter;35(4):547-59.
The leaders of the nursing profession are trying to change nursing so that nurses will be better able to practice their profession the way it is taught in nursing schools--in a manner that will afford them the job satisfaction, power, and prestige that will attract more of the best people into nursing. Part of what is encouraging these changes is a literature that calls for increased decision making power for nurses, power that often takes the form of increased decentralized, participative, or autonomous decision making. A problem with this literature is that a sizable portion of it is unbalanced in its support of nurse influence and in its opposition to hospital bureaucracy. This article illustrates and discusses this imbalance and considers what hospital administrators might do to cope with its consequences.
护理行业的领导者们正在努力改变护理行业,以使护士能够更好地按照护理学校所教授的方式来从事他们的职业——以一种能给予他们工作满意度、权力和声望的方式,从而吸引更多优秀人才投身护理行业。推动这些变革的部分因素是一些文献,这些文献呼吁增强护士的决策权,这种权力通常表现为更多的分散式、参与式或自主式决策。这类文献存在的一个问题是,其中相当一部分在支持护士影响力和反对医院官僚作风方面存在失衡。本文阐述并讨论了这种失衡现象,并探讨了医院管理人员可以采取哪些措施来应对其后果。