Lyon G, Ponsot G, Lebon P
Ann Neurol. 1977 Oct;2(4):322-27. doi: 10.1002/ana.410020411.
An acute measles encephalitis with epilepsia partialis continua occurred three months after measles in a previously healthy child with no detectable immunological defect. Levels of measles antibodies in serum and cerebrospinal fluid were high, and tubular inclusions of the type seen in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis were found in nerve cell nuclei. A communicating high-pressure hydrocephalus developed in the later stage of the disease. This case demonstrates that measles encephalitis of the delayed type should systematically be considered in children with acute encephalitis.
一名此前健康且无明显免疫缺陷的儿童在患麻疹三个月后发生了伴有持续性部分性癫痫的急性麻疹脑炎。血清和脑脊液中的麻疹抗体水平很高，并且在神经细胞核中发现了亚急性硬化性全脑炎中所见类型的管状包涵体。在疾病后期出现了交通性高压脑积水。该病例表明，对于患有急性脑炎的儿童，应系统性地考虑迟发型麻疹脑炎。
