Aviezer O, Sagi A, Joels T, Ziv Y
Department of Education, Oranim Teachers College, Haifa, Israel.
Dev Psychol. 1999 May;35(3):811-21. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.35.3.811.
Three components of the attachment transmission model were examined in 48 kibbutz dyads from 2 kibbutz sleeping arrangements: communal and home-based. Concurrent assessments used the Strange Situation procedure (M. D. Ainsworth, M. C. Blehar, E. Waters, & S. Wall, 1978) for infants' attachment relations, the Adult Attachment Interview (C. George, N. Kaplan, & M. Main, 1985) for mothers' attachment representations, and the Emotional Availability Scales (Z. Biringen, J. L. Robinson, & R. N. Emde, 1993) for emotional availability in the dyads. Security of infants' attachment relations as well as autonomy of mothers' attachment representations were associated with higher emotional availability scores. In addition, significantly poorer emotional availability was found in dyads in which infants were insecurely attached and mothers were nonautonomous. Results also indicate that in the ecology of collective sleeping, the associations between the experience of emotional availability in the dyads and infants' and mothers' attachment may have been disrupted.
依恋传递模型的三个组成部分在来自2个基布兹睡眠安排（集体宿舍式和家庭式）的48对基布兹母婴中进行了研究。同步评估采用陌生情境程序（M.D.安斯沃思、M.C.布莱哈、E.沃特斯和S.沃尔，1978）来评估婴儿的依恋关系，采用成人依恋访谈（C.乔治、N.卡普兰和M.梅因，1985）来评估母亲的依恋表征，采用情感可及性量表（Z.比林根、J.L.罗宾逊和R.N.恩德，1993）来评估母婴二元组中的情感可及性。婴儿依恋关系的安全性以及母亲依恋表征的自主性与更高的情感可及性得分相关。此外，在婴儿不安全依恋且母亲非自主性的二元组中，情感可及性显著较差。结果还表明，在集体睡眠的环境中，二元组中情感可及性体验与婴儿和母亲依恋之间的关联可能受到了干扰。
